A proton when accelerated through a potential difference of $V$, has a de-Broglie wavelength $\lambda$…

A proton when accelerated through a potential difference of $V$, has a de-Broglie wavelength $\lambda$ associated with it. If an $\alpha$-particle is to have the same de-Broglie wavelength $\lambda$, it must be accelerated through a potential difference of
  1. $\frac{V}{8}$
  2. $\frac{V}{4}$
  3. $4 \mathrm{~V}$
  4. $8 \mathrm{~V}$

Solution

$\lambda_p=\lambda_\alpha$ $(m q V)_p=(m q V)_\alpha$ Potential difference $V_\alpha=\frac{V}{8} \quad\left[\begin{array}{c}\because m_\alpha=4 m_p \\ q_\alpha=2 q_p\end{array}\right]$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2012

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