A proton and an electron are associated with same de-Broglie wavelength. The ratio of their kinetic energies…
A proton and an electron are associated with same de-Broglie wavelength. The ratio of their kinetic energies is:
(Assume h=6.63 $\times 10^{-34} \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~s}, \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{e}}=9.0 \times 10^{-31} \mathrm{~kg}$ and $\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{p}}=1836$ times $\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{e}}$ )
$1: \sqrt{1836}$
$1: \frac{1}{1836}$
$1: \frac{1}{\sqrt{1836}}$
1: 1836
Solution
$\lambda$ is same for both
$P=\frac{h}{\lambda}$ same for both
$\mathrm{P}=\sqrt{2 \mathrm{mK}}$
Hence,
$\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{K} \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{~m}} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{KE}_{\mathrm{p}}}{\mathrm{KE}_{\mathrm{e}}}=\frac{\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{e}}}{\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{p}}}=\frac{1}{1836}\end{aligned}$