A proton and an electron are associated with same de-Broglie wavelength. The ratio of their kinetic energies…

A proton and an electron are associated with same de-Broglie wavelength. The ratio of their kinetic energies is: (Assume h=6.63 $\times 10^{-34} \mathrm{~J} \mathrm{~s}, \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{e}}=9.0 \times 10^{-31} \mathrm{~kg}$ and $\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{p}}=1836$ times $\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{e}}$ )
  1. $1: \sqrt{1836}$
  2. $1: \frac{1}{1836}$
  3. $1: \frac{1}{\sqrt{1836}}$
  4. 1: 1836

Solution

$\lambda$ is same for both $P=\frac{h}{\lambda}$ same for both $\mathrm{P}=\sqrt{2 \mathrm{mK}}$ Hence, $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{K} \propto \frac{1}{\mathrm{~m}} \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{KE}_{\mathrm{p}}}{\mathrm{KE}_{\mathrm{e}}}=\frac{\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{e}}}{\mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{p}}}=\frac{1}{1836}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2024 (08 Apr Shift 1)

Practice more Dual Nature of Matter questions on Aicharya