A pressure of $1 \mathrm{~mm}$ of mercury is equivalent to

A pressure of $1 \mathrm{~mm}$ of mercury is equivalent to
  1. $1 \mathrm{mPa}$
  2. $13.33 \mathrm{~Pa}$
  3. $133.3 \mathrm{~Pa}$
  4. $133.3 \mathrm{~Pa}$

Solution

Height of mercury column $ h=1 \mathrm{~mm}=10^{-3} \mathrm{~m} $ Density of mercury, $\rho=13.6 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~kg} \mathrm{~m}^{-3}$ $ g=9.8 \mathrm{~ms}^{-2} $ $\therefore$ Pressure, $p=\rho g h$ $ \begin{aligned} & =13.6 \times 10^3 \times 9.8 \times 10^{-3} \\ & =133.28 \mathrm{~Pa} \simeq 133.3 \mathrm{~Pa} \end{aligned} $

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (22 Sep Shift 2)

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