A power transmission line feeds input power at 2 . 3 kV to a step down transformer with its primary winding…

A power transmission line feeds input power at 2.3 kV to a step down transformer with its primary winding having 3000 turns. The output power is delivered at 230 V by the transformer. The current in the primary of the transformer is 5 A and its efficiency is 90%. The winding of transformer is made of copper. The output current of transformer is ____A.

Solution

Given:

Input power, Pi=2300×5 watt

Output power, P0=2300×5×0.9

Now, we can write η=PoutPin=VSISVPIP
0.9=230 IS2300×5IS=45 A.

Asked in: JEE Main 2024 (30 Jan Shift 2)

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