A point is moving on the curve $y=x^3-3 x^2+2 x-1$ and the $y$-coordinate of the point is increasing at the…

A point is moving on the curve $y=x^3-3 x^2+2 x-1$ and the $y$-coordinate of the point is increasing at the rate of 6 units per second. When the point is at $(2,-1)$, the rate of change of $x$-coordinate of the point is
  1. $3$
  2. $\frac{1}{2}$
  3. $-\frac{1}{2}$
  4. $-3$

Solution

Since, $y=x^3-3 x^2+2 x-1$ Now, $\frac{d y}{d t}=3 x^2 \frac{d x}{d t}-\frac{6 x d x}{d t}+\frac{2 d x}{d t}$ $\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d t}=\left(3 x^2-6 x+2\right) \frac{d x}{d t} \text { at }(2,-1) \\ & \Rightarrow 6=(3 \times 4-6 \times 2+2) \frac{d x}{d t} \Rightarrow \frac{d x}{d t}=\frac{6}{2}=3\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (18 May Shift 1)

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