A point charge is placed just outside an imaginary hemispherical surface of radius R as shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
A point charge + Q is placed just outside an imaginary hemispherical surface of radius R as shown in the…
- The circumference of the flat surface is an equipotential
- The electric flux passing through the curved surface of the hemisphere is
- Total flux through the curved and the flat surfaces is
- The component of the electric field normal to the flat surface is constant over the surface
Solution
Every point on circumference of flat surface is at equal distance from point charge
Hence circumference is equipotential.
Flux passing through curved surface = - flux passing through flat surface.

Flux through curved surface
Note: Flux through surface can be calculated using concept of solid angle.

Solid angle subtended
for solid angle
for solid angle
`Asked in: JEE Advanced 2017 (Paper 2)