A point charge + Q is placed just outside an imaginary hemispherical surface of radius R as shown in the…

A point charge +Q is placed just outside an imaginary hemispherical surface of radius R as shown in the figure. Which of the following statements is/are correct?

  1. The circumference of the flat surface is an equipotential
  2. The electric flux passing through the curved surface of the hemisphere is -Q2ε0 1-12
  3. Total flux through the curved and the flat surfaces is Qε0
  4. The component of the electric field normal to the flat surface is constant over the surface

Solution

Every point on circumference of flat surface is at equal distance from point charge 

Hence circumference is equipotential.

Flux passing through curved surface = - flux passing through flat surface.

dϕthrough the ring=Ecosθ. dA=14π0 Qr2+R2RR2+r2 . 2πrdr

    dϕ=QR4π0 2π 0RrdrR2+r232=q20 1-12

     Flux through curved surface = -q20 1-12

Note: Flux through surface can be calculated using concept of solid angle.

Ω=2π1-cosθ=2π 1-12

    Solid angle subtended=2π 1-12

ϕ for  4π solid angle =q0

   ϕ for  2π1-12 solid angle =q4π0 . 2π1-12

=q20 1-12

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Asked in: JEE Advanced 2017 (Paper 2)

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