A plane is parallel to two lines direction ratios are $(1,0,-1)$ and $(-1,1,0)$ and it contains the point…

A plane is parallel to two lines direction ratios are $(1,0,-1)$ and $(-1,1,0)$ and it contains the point $(1,1,1)$. If it cuts the co-ordinate axes at A, B, C, then the volume of the tetrahedron $\mathrm{OABC}$ is cu. units.
  1. $9$
  2. $27$
  3. $\frac{9}{4}$
  4. $\frac{9}{2}$

Solution

Let the equation of the plane through \((1,1,1)\) be
\(a(x-1)+b(y-1)+c(z-1)=0\)
Since it is parallel to the straight lines having dr's \((1,0,-1)\) and \((-1,1,0)\), therefore
\(\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{a}-\mathrm{c}=0 \text { and }-\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \mathrm{a}=\mathrm{b}=\mathrm{c}
\end{aligned}\)
Therefore, equation of plane is \(\mathrm{x}-1+\mathrm{y}-1+\mathrm{z}-1=0 \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{x}}{3}+\frac{\mathrm{y}}{3}+\frac{\mathrm{z}}{3}=1\) Its inetrcepts on coordinate axes are \(\mathrm{A}(3,0,0), \mathrm{B}(0, 3,0)\) and \(\mathrm{C}(0,0, 3)\).
Hence, the volume of tetrahedron \(\mathrm{OABC}\).
\(=\frac{1}{6}\left[\begin{array}{lll}a & b & c\end{array}\right]=\frac{1}{6} \left|\begin{array}{lll}3 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 3\end{array}\right|=\frac{27}{6}=\frac{9}{2}\)

Asked in: MHT CET 2022 (05 Aug Shift 1)

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