A perfect gas of volume 5 litre is compressed isothermally to volume of 1 litre. The r.m.s. speed of the…

A perfect gas of volume 5 litre is compressed isothermally to volume of 1 litre. The r.m.s. speed of the molecules will
  1. increase by 10 times
  2. decrease by 10 times
  3. increase by 5 times
  4. remain unchanged

Solution

As the gas is compressed isothermally, the temperature remains constant. The rms speed is given by, $\mathrm{v}_{\mathrm{rms}}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{RT}}{\mathrm{M}}}$ $\therefore \quad$ The rms speed remains unchanged.

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (04 May Shift 2)

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