A particle starting from the origin $(0,0)$ moves in a straight line in the $(x, y)$ plane. Its coordinates…

A particle starting from the origin $(0,0)$ moves in a straight line in the $(x, y)$ plane. Its coordinates at a later time are $(\sqrt{3}, 3)$. The path of the particle makes with the $x$-axis an angle of:
  1. $45^{\circ}$
  2. $60^{\circ}$
  3. $0^{\circ}$
  4. $30^{\circ}$

Solution

Particle starts moving from \((0, 0)\) and goes till \((\sqrt{3}, 3)\).
So total displacement along x axis is \(\sqrt{3}\) unites and along y axis is 3 units.
We know that:
$\begin{aligned} & \Rightarrow \tan (\theta)=\frac{y}{x} \\ & \Rightarrow \tan (\theta)=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}} \\ & \Rightarrow \tan (\theta)=\sqrt{3} \\ & \Rightarrow \theta=\frac{\pi}{3}=60^{\circ} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: NEET 2007

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