A particle performs S.H.M. with amplitude 'A'. Its speed is tripled at the instant when it is at a distance…

A particle performs S.H.M. with amplitude 'A'. Its speed is tripled at the instant when it is at a distance of $\frac{2 \mathrm{~A}}{3}$ from the mean position. The new amplitude of the motion is
  1. $\frac{5 \mathrm{~A}}{3}$
  2. $\frac{7 \mathrm{~A}}{3}$
  3. $\frac{2 \mathrm{~A}}{3}$
  4. $\frac{\mathrm{A}}{3}$

Solution

Kinetic energy of a particle performing S.H.M. is given by $k=\frac{1}{2} m \omega^{2}\left(A^{2}-x^{2}\right)$ When $x=\frac{2}{3} A$, $\mathrm{k}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m} \omega^{2}\left(\mathrm{~A}^{2}-\frac{4}{9} \mathrm{~A}^{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m} \omega^{2} \mathrm{~A}^{2} \times \frac{5}{9}$ If the velocity is tripled, its kinetic energy will become 9 times. The new kinetic energy will be $k^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2} m \omega^{2} A^{2} \times 5$ The potential energy $p=\frac{1}{2} m \omega^{2}\left(\frac{2}{3} A\right)^{2}=\frac{1}{2} m \omega^{2} A^{2} \cdot \frac{4}{9}$ If $A^{\prime}$ is the new amplitude then the total energy e is given by $E=\frac{1}{2} m \omega^{2} A^{\prime 2}$ Also, $E=P+k^{\prime}$ $\therefore \frac{1}{2} m \omega^{2} A^{\prime 2}=\frac{1}{2} m \omega^{2} A^{2} \cdot \frac{4}{9}+\frac{1}{2} m \omega^{2} A^{2} \cdot 5$ $\therefore A^{\prime 2}=\left(\frac{4}{9}+5\right) A^{2}$ $\therefore A^{\prime}=\frac{7}{3} A$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (13 Oct Shift 1)

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