A particle performs linear S.H.M. At a particular instant, velocity of the particle is ' $u$ ' and…

A particle performs linear S.H.M. At a particular instant, velocity of the particle is ' $u$ ' and acceleration is ' $\alpha$ ' while at another instant, velocity is ' $v$ ' and acceleration is ' $\beta$ ' $(0 \lt \alpha \lt \beta)$. The distance between the two positions is
  1. $\frac{u^2-v^2}{\alpha+\beta}$
  2. $\frac{u^2+v^2}{\alpha+\beta}$
  3. $\frac{u^2-v^2}{\alpha-\beta}$
  4. $\frac{u^2+v^2}{\alpha-\beta}$

Solution

When velocity is $u$ and acceleration is $\alpha$, let the position of particle be $\mathrm{x}_1$. When velocity is v and acceleration is $\beta$, let the position of particle be $x_2$. If $\omega$ is the angular frequency then, $\alpha=\omega^2 x_1$ and $\beta=\omega^2 x_2$ $\therefore \quad \alpha+\beta=\omega^2\left(\mathrm{x}_1+\mathrm{x}_2\right)$...(i) Also, velocity of particle at particular instant can be given as, $\begin{aligned} & u^2=\omega^2 A^2-\omega^2 x_1^2 \\ & \text { and } v^2=\omega^2 A^2-\omega^2 x_2^2 \\ & \text { i.e., } v^2-u^2=\omega^2\left(x_1^2-x_2^2\right) \\ & v^2-u^2=\omega^2\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)...(ii) \end{aligned}$ from equation (i) we get $\begin{aligned} & \quad v^2-u^2=\left(x_1-x_2\right)(\alpha+\beta) \\ & \therefore \quad x_1-x_2=\frac{v^2-u^2}{\alpha+\beta} \\ & \quad \text { or } x_2-x_1=\frac{u^2-v^2}{\alpha+\beta} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (16 May Shift 2)

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