A particle of mass $m$ collides with another stationary particle of mass M . The particle m stops just after…

A particle of mass $m$ collides with another stationary particle of mass M . The particle m stops just after collision. The coefficient of restitution is .
  1. $\frac{m}{M}$
  2. $\frac{M-m}{M+m}$
  3. 1
  4. $\frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{M}+\mathrm{m}}$

Solution

Let v be the velocity of mass m and $\mathrm{v}^{\prime}$ be the velocity of mass M after collision. By law of conservation of momentum, $\mathrm{mv}=\mathrm{Mv}^{\prime}$ $\therefore \quad \frac{\mathrm{v}^{\prime}}{\mathrm{v}}=\frac{\mathrm{m}}{\mathrm{M}}$
Coefficient of restitution $=\frac{\mathrm{v}_2-\mathrm{v}_1}{\mathrm{u}_1-\mathrm{u}_2}$ Here, $\mathrm{v}_1=0$ and $\mathrm{u}_2=0$ $\therefore \quad e=\frac{v^{\prime}}{v}=\frac{m}{M}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2024 (15 May Shift 2)

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