A particle, of mass 10 - 3  kg and charge 1.0   C , is initially at rest. At time t = 0 , the…

A particle, of mass 10-3 kg and charge 1.0 C, is initially at rest. At time t=0, the particle comes under the influence of an electric field Et=E0sinωt i^ where E0=1.0 N C-1 and ω=103 rad s-1. Consider the effect of only the electrical force on the particle. Then the maximum speed, in m s-1, attained by the particle at subsequent times is ____________.

Solution

m=10-3 kg,  q=C, t=0
Force on particle will be
F=qE=qE0sinωt
At vmax, F=0 qE0sinω t o =0
ωto=π
F=qE0sinωt
dvdt=qE0msinωt
0vdv=0πωqE0msinωt dt
v-0=qE0mω-cosωt0πω 
v-0=qE0mω-cosπ--cos0
v=1×1mω×2=2 m s-1

Asked in: JEE Advanced 2018 (Paper 2)

Practice more Laws of Motion questions on Aicharya