A particle has two velocities of equal magnitude inclined to each other at an angle $\theta$. If one of them…

A particle has two velocities of equal magnitude inclined to each other at an angle $\theta$. If one of them is halved, the angle between the other and the original resultant velocity is bisected by the new resultant. Then $\theta$ is
  1. $90^{\circ}$
  2. $120^{\circ}$
  3. $45^{\circ}$
  4. $60^{\circ}$

Solution


$\tan \frac{\theta}{4}=\frac{\frac{u}{2} \sin \theta}{u+\frac{u}{2} \cos \theta}$ $\Rightarrow \sin \frac{\theta}{4}+\frac{1}{2} \sin \frac{\theta}{4} \cos \theta=\frac{1}{2} \sin \theta \cos \frac{\theta}{4}$ $\therefore 2 \sin \frac{\theta}{4}=\sin \frac{3 \theta}{4}=3 \sin \frac{\theta}{4}-4 \sin ^3 \frac{\theta}{4}$ $\therefore \sin ^2 \frac{\theta}{4}=\frac{1}{4} \Rightarrow \frac{\theta}{4}=30^{\circ}$ or $\theta=120^{\circ}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2006

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