A particle has initial velocity $(2 \mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j})$ and acceleration $(0.3 \mathbf{i}+0.2…

A particle has initial velocity $(2 \mathbf{i}+3 \mathbf{j})$ and acceleration $(0.3 \mathbf{i}+0.2 \mathbf{j})$. The magnitude of velocity after $10 \mathrm{~s}$ will be
  1. $9 \sqrt{2}$ units
  2. $5 \sqrt{2}$ units
  3. 5 units
  4. 9 units

Solution

$\begin{aligned} & \text{Here, } \vec{u}=2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}, \\ & \vec{a}=0.3 \hat{i}+0.2 \hat{j}, t=10 \text{s}, \\ & \text{As } \bar{v}=\bar{u}+\vec{a} t, \\ & \bar{v}=(2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j})+(0.3 \hat{i}+0.2 \hat{j})(10), \\ & =2 \hat{i}+3 \hat{j}+3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}=5 \hat{i}+5 \hat{j}, \\ & |\vec{v}|=\sqrt{(5)^2+(5)^2}, \\ & =5 \sqrt{2} \text{ units}. \end{aligned}$

Asked in: NEET 2012 (Screening)

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