A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field $E$ in the space between the plates. If the distance…

A parallel plate capacitor has a uniform electric field $E$ in the space between the plates. If the distance between the plates is $d$ and area of each plate is $A$, the energy stored in the capacitor is
  1. $\frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_0 E^2$
  2. $E^2 A d / \varepsilon_0$
  3. $\frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_0 E^2 A d$
  4. $\varepsilon_0 E A d$

Solution

Energy density for a parallel plate capacitor $=\frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_0 E^2$ and volume $=A d$ Total energy $=$ energy density $\times$ volume $\begin{aligned} & =\left(\frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_0 E^2\right) \times(A d) \\ & =\frac{1}{2} \varepsilon_0 E^2 A d \end{aligned}$ .

Asked in: NEET 2012 (Mains)

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