A musician beats a drum gently at first, and then hits the same drum head much harder. How do the sound…

A musician beats a drum gently at first, and then hits the same drum head much harder. How do the sound waves change when the drum is hit harder?
  1. Pitch increases, loudness stays the same
  2. Loudness increases, pitch stays the same
  3. Both loudness and pitch increase equally
  4. Loudness decreases, pitch increases

Solution

Striking the drum harder increases the amplitude of vibration, which increases loudness, but it does not alter the fundamental frequency or pitch of the drum membrane.

Asked in: Homi Bhabha Practice

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