A metallic rod of length L is rotated with an angular speed of ω normal to a uniform magnetic field B…

A metallic rod of length L is rotated with an angular speed of ω normal to a uniform magnetic field B about an axis passing through one end of rod as shown in figure. The induced emf will be :

.

  1. 12B2L2ω
  2. 14BL2ω
  3. 12BL2ω
  4. 14B2Lω

Solution

Linear velocity at the distance x from the centre can be written as, v=ωx.

Therefore, induced EMF due to small element will be,

dε=Bvdx=Bωxdx

Integrating both sides, we get

dε=Bωxdx

ε=Bω0Lxdx=BωL22

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (24 Jan Shift 2)

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