A mass $M$ attached to a horizontal spring executes simple harmonic motion with amplitude $A_1$. When mass…

A mass $M$ attached to a horizontal spring executes simple harmonic motion with amplitude $A_1$. When mass $M$ passes mean position then a smaller mass $m$ is attached to it and both of them together executing simple harmonic motion with amplitude $A_2$. Then the value of $\frac{A_1}{A_2}$ is
  1. $\sqrt{\frac{m^2+M^2}{M^2}}$
  2. $\sqrt{\frac{m+M}{M^2}}$
  3. $\sqrt{\frac{m+M}{M}}$
  4. $\frac{m+M}{M}$

Solution

For SHM , at mean position, $\mathrm{F}_{\text {net }}=0$ $\therefore$ By conservation of momentum, $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{Mv}_1=(M+m) v_2 \\ & \Rightarrow M w_1 A_1=(m+m) w_2 A_2 \\ & \Rightarrow M\left(\sqrt{\frac{k}{M}}\right) A_1=(M+m)\left(\sqrt{\frac{k}{M+m}}\right) A_2 \\ & \therefore \frac{A_1}{A_2}=\sqrt{\frac{M+m}{M}} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (23 May Shift 1)

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