A man loses \(20 \%\) of his velocity after running through \(108 \mathrm{~m}\). Find maximum distance he…

A man loses \(20 \%\) of his velocity after running through \(108 \mathrm{~m}\). Find maximum distance he can run. Further, if his retardation is uniform.
  1. 190m
  2. 185m
  3. 192m
  4. 200m

Solution

Let the initial velocity be \(u\). Since the man loss \(20 \%\) of his velocity after running through \(108 \mathrm{~m}\),
Hence, velocity at this mos Now, initial velocity \(=u\) Final velocity \(=0.8 u\) and \(s=108 \mathrm{~m} ; a=?\)
Final velocity \(=0.8 u\) and \(s=108 \mathrm{~m} ; a=?\) Using \(v^{2}=u^{2}+2 a s \Rightarrow(0.8 u)^{2}=u^{2}+2 a .(108)\) \(216 a=0.64 u^{2}-u^{2}=-0.36 u^{2} \Rightarrow a=-\frac{0.36}{216} u^{2}=-\frac{1}{600} u^{2}\)
Now, let the man run a further distance of \(x \mathrm{~m}\). In second segment of his motion: Initial velocity \(=0.8 u\), final velocity \(=0 ; s=x\); Again using \(v^{2}=u^{2}+2 a . s \Rightarrow 0=(0.8 u)^{2}+2 a x\)
\(\begin{aligned}
0 &=0.64 u^{2}+2\left(-\frac{1}{600} u^{2}\right) x \Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{300} u^{2}\right) x=0.64 u^{2} \\
\Rightarrow x &=0.64 \times 300=192 \mathrm{~m}
\end{aligned}\) ,

Asked in: JEE Mains - Motion In One Dimension - Chapter Test

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