A long cylindrical volume contains a uniformly distributed charge of density ρ . The radius of…

A long cylindrical volume contains a uniformly distributed charge of density ρ. The radius of cylindrical volume is R. A charge particle q revolves around the cylinder in a circular path. The kinetic energy of the particle is :
  1. ρqR24εo
  2. ρqR22εo
  3. qρ4ε0R2
  4. 4ε0R2qρ

Solution

Electric field due to a long cylinder is,

E=λ2πε0r=ρA2πε0r

If a charge q is rotating in a circle of radius r

mv2r=qE  mv2r=qρA2πε0r12mv2=qρπR24πε0=qρR24ε0

Asked in: JEE Main 2022 (24 Jun Shift 2)

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