A line makes angles $\propto, \beta, \gamma$ with the co-ordinate axes and $\propto+\beta=90^{\circ}$, then…

A line makes angles $\propto, \beta, \gamma$ with the co-ordinate axes and $\propto+\beta=90^{\circ}$, then $\gamma=$
  1. $60^{\circ}$
  2. $90^{\circ}$
  3. $45^{\circ}$
  4. $30^{\circ}$

Solution

We know that $\cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \beta+\cos ^{2} \gamma=1$ It is given that $\alpha+\beta=90^{\circ} \Rightarrow \alpha=90^{\circ}-\beta \Rightarrow \cos \alpha=\cos \left(90^{\circ}-\beta\right)$ $\therefore \cos \alpha=\sin \beta \Rightarrow \cos ^{2} \alpha=\sin ^{2} \beta=1-\cos ^{2} \beta \Rightarrow \cos ^{2} \alpha+\cos ^{2} \beta=1$ Thus $1+\cos ^{2} \gamma=1 \Rightarrow \cos ^{2} \gamma=0 \Rightarrow \gamma=90^{\circ}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2020 (19 Oct Shift 2)

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