A kite is $120 \mathrm{~m}$ high and $130 \mathrm{~m}$ of string is out. If the kite is moving away…

A kite is $120 \mathrm{~m}$ high and $130 \mathrm{~m}$ of string is out. If the kite is moving away horizontally at the rate of $39 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{sec}$, then the rate at which the string is being out, is
  1. $12 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{sec}$.
  2. $15 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{sec}$.
  3. $18 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{sec}$.
  4. $20 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{sec}$.

Solution

Let 'P' be the position of the kite and PR be the string. Let $\mathrm{QR}=x$ and $\mathrm{PR}=y$ By Pythagoras theorem, $\begin{aligned} & -\mathrm{PR}^2=\mathrm{PQ}^2+\mathrm{QR}^2 \\ & \Rightarrow y^2=(120)^2+x^2... (i) \end{aligned}$ Differentiating w.r.t.t, we get $\begin{aligned} & 2 y \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{dt}}=2 x \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{dt}} \\ & \Rightarrow y \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{dt}}=x \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{dt}}... (ii) \end{aligned}$ Now, kite is moving away horizontally at the rate of $39 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{sec}$. $\begin{aligned} \therefore \quad & \frac{\mathrm{d} x}{\mathrm{dt}}=39 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{sec} \\ & \text { From (i), } \\ & (130)^2=(120)^2+x^2 \\ \Rightarrow & x^2=16900-14400 \\ \Rightarrow & x^2=2500 \\ \Rightarrow & x=50 \\ & \text { From (ii), } \\ & 130 \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{dt}}=50 \times 39 \\ \therefore \quad & \frac{\mathrm{d} y}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{50 \times 39}{130}=15 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{sec} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (10 May Shift 1)

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