(a) (i) A compound 'X' which is prepared from gypsum has the property of hardening when mixed with proper…
(a) (i) A compound 'X' which is prepared from gypsum has the property of hardening when mixed with proper quantity of water. Identify 'X' and write its chemical formula.
(ii) State the difference in chemical composition between baking soda and baking powder.
Solution
(a) (i) X: Plaster of Paris/Calcium sulphate hemihydrate.
CaSO4.½H2O
(ii) Baking Soda – NaHCO3 /Sodium hydrogen carbonate/ Sodium bicarbonate
Baking Powder – A mixture of NaHCO3 /Baking soda + Tartaric acid/any mild edible acid