A group consists of 8 boys and 5 girls, then the number of committees of 5 persons that can be formed, if…

A group consists of 8 boys and 5 girls, then the number of committees of 5 persons that can be formed, if committee consists of at least more than 2 girls and at most 2 boys, are
  1. 300
  2. 320
  3. 321
  4. 322

Solution

A committee of 5 is to be formed from 8 boys and 5 girls so that it consists of at least 2 girls and at most 2 boys. Total number of ways $\begin{aligned} & =(\text { Five girls })+(4 \text { girls })(1 \text { boy })+(3 \text { girls }) \text { (2 boys }) \\ & ={ }^5 \mathrm{C}_5+{ }^5 \mathrm{C}_4 \times{ }^8 \mathrm{C}_1+{ }^5 \mathrm{C}_3 \times{ }^8 \mathrm{C}_2 \\ & =1+(5 \times 8)+(10 \times 28) \\ & =1+40+280 \\ & =321 \end{aligned}$

Asked in: MHT CET 2023 (10 May Shift 1)

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