(a) "Displacement reactions also play a key role in extracting metals in the middle of the reactivity series…

(a) "Displacement reactions also play a key role in extracting metals in the middle of the reactivity series." Justify this statement with two examples. (b) Why can metals high up in the reactivity series not be obtained by reduction of their oxides by carbon ?

Solution

(a) 3 𝑀𝑛𝑂2 (𝑠) + 4 𝐴𝑙(𝑠) β†’ 3 𝑀𝑛(𝑙) + 2 𝐴𝑙2 𝑂3 (𝑠) + β„Žπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ 𝐹𝑒2 𝑂3 (𝑠) + 2 𝐴𝑙(𝑠) β†’ 2 𝐹𝑒(𝑙) + 𝐴𝑙2 𝑂3 (𝑠) + β„Žπ‘’π‘Žπ‘‘ (Award marks if explained through statement or any other reactions.) (b) Metals towards the top of the reactivity series (Na, Mg, Ca) have more affinity for oxygen than carbon.

Asked in: CBSE

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