A convex lens of focal length ' $\mathrm{f}$ ' produces a real image ' $n$ ' time the size of the object.…

A convex lens of focal length ' $\mathrm{f}$ ' produces a real image ' $n$ ' time the size of the object. The image distance is
  1. $\mathrm{f}(\mathrm{n}+1)$
  2. $f(n-1)$
  3. $\frac{\mathrm{f}}{(\mathrm{N}+1)}$
  4. $\frac{\mathrm{f}}{(\mathrm{N}-\mathrm{l})}$

Solution

The image is real and hence inverted. $\therefore \frac{\mathrm{v}}{\mathrm{u}}=-\mathrm{n} \text { or } \mathrm{u}=-\frac{\mathrm{v}}{\mathrm{n}}$ By lens equation, $\frac{1}{\mathrm{v}}-\frac{1}{\mathrm{u}}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{f}}$ $\begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{v}+\frac{n}{v}=\frac{1}{f} \\ & v=f(1+n) \end{aligned}$ ~

Asked in: MHT CET 2021 (20 Sep Shift 2)

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