A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field $0.04 \mathrm{~T}$ with its plane…

A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field $0.04 \mathrm{~T}$ with its plane perpendicular to the magnetic field. The radius of the loop starts shrinking at $2 \mathrm{~mm} / \mathrm{s}$. The induced emf in the loop when the redius is $2 \mathrm{~cm}$ is :
  1. $1.6 \pi \mu v$
  2. $3.2 \pi \mu v$
  3. $4.8 \pi \mu v$
  4. $0.8 \pi \mu v$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} \mathrm{e} & =\frac{\mathrm{d} \phi}{\mathrm{dt}}=\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{dt}}\left(\mathrm{B} \pi \mathrm{r}^2\right) \\ & =2 \pi \mathrm{rB} \frac{\mathrm{dr}}{\mathrm{dt}} \\ & =2 \times \pi \times 2 \times 10^{-2} \times 4 \times 10^{-2} \times 2 \times 10^{-3} \\ & =3.2 \times 10^{-6} \pi \mathrm{Vol}=3.2 \pi \mu \mathrm{V} \end{aligned}$

Asked in: NEET 2009 (Mains)

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