A circular coil has 100 turns, radius 3   cm and resistance 4 Ω . This coil is co-axial with a…

A circular coil has 100 turns, radius 3 cm and resistance 4Ω. This coil is co-axial with a solenoid of 200 turns/cm and diameter 4 cm. If the solenoid current is decreased from 2 A to zero in 0.04 s, then the current induced in the coil is
  1. 9π2 mA
  2. 8π mA
  3. 30.3 mA
  4. 45.5 mA

Solution

Magnetic field due to a solenoid is given by, B=μ0ni.

Therefore, flux through the coil will be, ϕ=BA=μ0niNπr2.

According to Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction ε=ϕt. Therefore,

i=ϕRt=μ0nNπr2R×it=4π×10-7×200×100×π×0.0324×20.04i=9π2 mA

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2022 (04 Jul Shift 2)

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