A charge is uniformly distributed on the surface of a spherical rubber balloon. As it is blown up, the total…

A charge is uniformly distributed on the surface of a spherical rubber balloon. As it is blown up, the total electric flux coming out of the surface
  1. decreases
  2. increases
  3. remains unchanged
  4. becomes zero

Solution

The total electric flux through a closed surface is determined by Gauss's Law: $\Phi_E = \frac{Q_{\text{enc}}}{\epsilon_0}$.

As the balloon expands, the charge $Q_{\text{enc}}$ on its surface remains constant, while $\epsilon_0$ is a fixed constant.

Therefore, the electric flux $\Phi_E$ remains unchanged.

Final answer: C

Asked in: MHT CET 2025 (05 May Shift 2)

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