A charge $-q$ is placed at the axis of a charged ring of radius $r$ at a distance of $2 \sqrt{2} r$ as shown…

A charge $-q$ is placed at the axis of a charged
ring of radius $r$ at a distance of $2 \sqrt{2} r$ as shown
in figure. If ring is fixed and carrying a charge
$Q$, the kinetic energy of charge $-q$ when it is released and reaches the centre of ring will be,
  1. $\frac{q Q}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0} r}$
  2. $\frac{q Q}{12 \pi \varepsilon_{0} r}$
  3. $\frac{q Q}{6 \pi \varepsilon_{0} r}$
  4. $\frac{q Q}{2 \pi \varepsilon_{0} r}$

Solution

K.E. of $-q$ at $O=q\left(V_{O}-V_{P}\right)$
$=q\left[\frac{Q}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0} r}-\frac{Q}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0} \sqrt{r^{2}+(2 \sqrt{2} r)^{2}}}\right]$
$=\frac{2}{3} \frac{q Q}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0} r}=\frac{q Q}{6 \pi \varepsilon_{0} r}$
$\therefore \quad$ (c)

Asked in: JEE Mains - Electrostatics - Test 3

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