A $6 \mathrm{~V}$ cell with $0.5 \Omega$ internal resistance, a $10 \mathrm{~V}$ cell with $1 \Omega$…

A $6 \mathrm{~V}$ cell with $0.5 \Omega$ internal resistance, a $10 \mathrm{~V}$ cell with $1 \Omega$ internal resistance and a $12 \Omega$ external resistance are connected in parallel. The current (in ampere) through the $10 \mathrm{~V}$ cell is
  1. 0.60
  2. 2.27
  3. 2.87
  4. 5.14

Solution

In closed loop $A B G F E H A$, $\begin{aligned} 10-i_2 \times 1+i_1 \times 0.5-6 & =0 \\ 0.5 i_1-i_2 & =-4 \end{aligned}$ In closed loop $B C D E B$, $\begin{array}{r} \left(i_1+i_2\right) \times 12+i_2 \times 1-10=0 \\ 12 i_1+13 i_2=10 \end{array}$ From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get $i_2=2.87 \mathrm{~A}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2005

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