A capacitor $\mathrm{C}_1$ is charged up to a voltage $\mathrm{V}=$ $60 \mathrm{~V}$ by connecting it to…

A capacitor $\mathrm{C}_1$ is charged up to a voltage $\mathrm{V}=$ $60 \mathrm{~V}$ by connecting it to battery $\mathrm{B}$ through switch (1), Now $\mathrm{C}_1$ is disconnected from battery and connected to a circuit consisting of two uncharged capacitors $\mathrm{C}_2=3.0 \mu \mathrm{F}$ and $\mathrm{C}_3=6.0 \mu \mathrm{F}$ through a switch $(2)$ as shown in the figure. The sum of final charges on $\mathrm{C}_2$ and $\mathrm{C}_3$ is:
  1. $36 \mu \mathrm{C}$
  2. $20 \mu \mathrm{C}$
  3. $54 \mu \mathrm{C}$
  4. $40 \mu \mathrm{C}$

Solution

The sum of final charges on $\mathrm{C}_2$ and $\mathrm{C}_3$ is 36 $\mu \mathrm{C}$.

Asked in: JEE Main 2018 (15 Apr Shift 2 Online)

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