A bullet of mass $20 \mathrm{~g}$ moving with $500 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$ is pierced $1 \mathrm{~cm}$ into a…

A bullet of mass $20 \mathrm{~g}$ moving with $500 \mathrm{~ms}^{-1}$ is pierced $1 \mathrm{~cm}$ into a wooden block, then the retarding force experienced by the bullet is
  1. $125 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~N}$
  2. $750 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~N}$
  3. $500 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~N}$
  4. $250 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~N}$

Solution

Mass, $\mathrm{m}=20 \mathrm{~g}=20 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~kg}$ velocity, $\mathrm{u}=500 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ distance, $\mathrm{d}=1 \mathrm{~cm}=0.0 / \mathrm{m}$ final velocity, $v=0$ Using Equation of Motion, $v^2-u^2=2 a d$ $\begin{aligned} & -(500)^2=2 \times \mathrm{a} \times 0.01 \\ & \mathrm{a}=-\frac{500 \times 50000}{2 \times 0.01}=-1.25 \times 10^7 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}^2\end{aligned}$ using newton's second law, $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{F}=\mathrm{ma} \\ & \mathrm{F}=20 \times 10^{-3} \times 1.25 \times 10^7 \\ & \mathrm{~F}=250 \times 10^3 \mathrm{~N}\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2023 (18 May Shift 1)

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