A bullet of mass $50 \mathrm{~g}$ is fired with a speed $100 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ on a plywood and…

A bullet of mass $50 \mathrm{~g}$ is fired with a speed $100 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$ on a plywood and emerges with $40 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$. The percentage loss of kinetic energy is :
  1. $84 \%$
  2. $16 \%$
  3. $32 \%$
  4. $44 \%$

Solution

$\begin{aligned} \mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{i}} & =\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m}(100)^2 \\ \mathrm{~K}_{\mathrm{f}} & =\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m}(40)^2 \\ \% \text { loss } & =\frac{\left|\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{f}}-\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{i}}\right|}{\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{i}}} \times 100 \\ & =\frac{\left|\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m}(40)^2-\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m}(100)^2\right|}{\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~m}(100)^2} \times 100 \\ & =\frac{|1600-100 \times 100|}{100}=84 \%\end{aligned}$

Asked in: JEE Main 2024 (06 Apr Shift 1)

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