A bucket containing water is revolved in a vertical circle of radius $r$ .To prevent the water from falling…
A bucket containing water is revolved in a vertical circle of radius $r$ .To prevent the water from falling down, the minimum frequency of revolution required is ( $g=$ acceleration due to gravity)
$2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{r}{g}}$
$\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{r}{g}}$
$\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{g}{r}}$
$2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{g}{r}}$
Solution
Let its angular velocity be $\omega$ at all points (uniform motion). At the highest point, weight of the body is balanced centrifugal force, so
$\begin{aligned}
& m \omega^2 r=m g \\
& \Rightarrow \omega=\sqrt{\frac{g}{r}}
\end{aligned}$
Angular frequency is related to frequency as follows:
$\omega=2 \pi f$
$\therefore f=\frac{\omega}{2 \pi}=\frac{1}{2 \pi} \sqrt{\frac{g}{r}}$