A box open from top is made from a rectangular sheet of dimension a × b by cutting squares each of side…

A box open from top is made from a rectangular sheet of dimension a×b by cutting squares each of side x from each of the four corners and folding up the flaps. If the volume of the box is maximum, then x is equal to:

  1. a+b+a2+b2-ab6
  2. a+b-a2+b2-ab12
  3. a+b-a2+b2-ab6
  4. a+b-a2+b2+ab6

Solution

Given that:  A box open from top is made from a rectangular sheet dimension a×b by cutting squares each of side x from each of the four corners and folding up the flaps and the volume of the box is maximum.

dimensions of the box:

L=a-2x, B=b-2x & H=x

V=L×B×H

V(x)=(a-2 x)(b-2 x) x

V(x)=4x3-2(a+b)x2+abx

For volume to be maximum:
V'(x)=12x2-4(a+b)x+ab=0

x=4(a+b)-16a2+16b2-16ab24+ cannot be taken as x<a,b,
for maximum volume, x=a+b-a2+b2-ab6

Asked in: JEE Main 2021 (27 Aug Shift 2)

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