A block is fastened to a horizontal spring. The block is pulled to a distance x = 10   cm from its…

A block is fastened to a horizontal spring. The block is pulled to a distance x=10 cm from its equilibrium position (at x=0) on a frictionless surface from rest. The energy of the block at x=5 cm is 0.25 J. The spring constant of the spring is ______ N m-1.

Solution

At first the block is pulled to a distance x0=10 cm(extreme position).

Potential energy of block is Ui=12kx02 and kinetic energy os block, Ki=0.

Now, when the block is at distance 5 cm.

Potential energy is Uf=12kx022 and kinetic energy is Kf=0.25 J

Total energy of block will be conserved, so 

12kx02+0=12kx024+0.25

12kx0234=14

12k3100=1k=2003 N m-1

=67 N m-1

Asked in: JEE Main 2023 (01 Feb Shift 2)

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