A ball of mass m moving with a velocity v strikes the bob of a pendulum at rest. The mass of the bob is also…

A ball of mass m moving with a velocity v strikes the bob of a pendulum at rest. The mass of the bob is also m. If the collision is perfectly inelastic, the height to which the bob will rise is given by h=v2x·g, then the value of x is

Solution

Because the collision is perfectly inelastic, the two blocks stick together. By conservation of linear momentum,

     2mV=mv  or V=v2

By conservation of energy,

    2mgh=12×2mV2  or h=v28·g

x=8

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