A ball is thrown horizontally from a height h above a staircase as shown in the figure. If the coefficient…

A ball is thrown horizontally from a height h above a staircase as shown in the figure. If the coefficient of restitution for any collision between the ball and the staircase is e, then the value of h for which the ball will bounce the same height above each step, is

  1. d1-e2
  2. d1+e2
  3. de21+e2
  4. de21-e2

Solution

Vertical velocity of the ball just before each collision is

vapp=2gh

The height up to which the ball bounces after each collision is

h'=h-d

Vertical velocity of the ball just after the collision is

vsep=evapp=e2gh

Using the principle of conservation of mechanical energy we get

12me2gh2=mgh-d

12e22gh=gh-d

e2h=h-d

d=h1-e2

h=d1-e2

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