\(A 3 \mathrm{~m}\) long steel wire is stretched to increase its length by \(0.3 \mathrm{~cm}\). Poisson's…

\(A 3 \mathrm{~m}\) long steel wire is stretched to increase its length by \(0.3 \mathrm{~cm}\). Poisson's ratio for steel is 0.26 . The lateral strain produced in the wire is
  1. \(0.26 \times 10^{-4}\)
  2. \(0.26 \times 10^{-2}\)
  3. \(0.26 \times 10^{-3}\)
  4. \(0.26 \times 10^{-1}\)

Solution

Length of steel wire, \(l=3 \mathrm{~m}\) Increased length, \(\Delta l=0.3 \mathrm{~cm}=3 \times 10^{-3} \mathrm{~m}\) Poisson's ratio \(=0.26\) \(\Rightarrow \quad \frac{\text { Lateral strain }}{\text { Longitudinal strain }}=0.26\) \(\Rightarrow\) Lateral strain \(=0.26 \times\) longitudinal strain \(\begin{aligned} & =0.26 \times \frac{\Delta l}{l} \\ & =0.26 \times \frac{3 \times 10^{-3}}{3}=0.26 \times 10^{-3} \end{aligned}\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (17 Sep Shift 1)

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