\(\frac{k^5}{5}+\frac{k^3}{3}+\frac{7}{15 k}\) is if \(k \in \mathbf{N}\)

\(\frac{k^5}{5}+\frac{k^3}{3}+\frac{7}{15 k}\) is if \(k \in \mathbf{N}\)
  1. A natural number
  2. An integer
  3. A positive fraction
  4. Equal to zero

Solution

Let \(P(K)=\frac{k^5}{5}+\frac{k^3}{3}+\frac{7 k}{15}, k \in \mathbf{N}\) \(\begin{gathered} =\frac{3 k^5}{15}+\frac{5 k^3}{15}+\frac{(15-5-3) k}{15} \\ =\frac{3}{15}\left(k^5-k\right)+\frac{5}{15}\left(k^3-k\right)+k \\ =\frac{1}{5} \underbrace{k\left(k^2+1\right)(k+1)(k-1)}_{\text {divisible by } 5}+\frac{1}{3} \underbrace{k(k+1)(k-1)}_{\text {divisible by } 3}+k \end{gathered}\) So, overall it is a natural number.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (17 Sep Shift 1)

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