\(\int \frac{\cos 2 x \cdot \sin 4 x}{\cos ^4 x\left(1+\cos ^2 2 x\right)} d x=\)

\(\int \frac{\cos 2 x \cdot \sin 4 x}{\cos ^4 x\left(1+\cos ^2 2 x\right)} d x=\)
  1. \(\log \left(\frac{1+\cos 2 x}{1+\cos ^2 2 x}\right)+\sec ^2 x+c\)
  2. \(\log \frac{(1+\cos 2 x)^2}{\left(1+\cos ^2 x\right)}+\sec x+c\)
  3. \(\log \frac{(1+\cos 2 x)^2}{\left(1+\cos ^2 2 x\right)}+\sec ^2 x+c\)
  4. \(\log \frac{1+\cos ^2 2 x}{(1+\cos 2 x)^2}+\sec x+c\)

Solution

\(I=4 \int \frac{\cos 2 x \cdot(2 \sin 2 x \cos 2 x)}{(1+\cos 2 x)^2\left(1+\cos ^2 2 x\right)} d x\) Put \(\cos 2 x=t\) \(\Rightarrow -2 \sin 2 x d x=d t\) \(\therefore \quad I=-4 \int \frac{t^2}{(1+t)^2\left(1+t^2\right)} d t\) Split into partial fractions \(\begin{aligned} I & =-4 \int\left[\frac{1}{2(1+t)^2}-\frac{1}{2(1+t)}+\frac{t}{2\left(1+t^2\right)}\right] d t \\ & =-2\left[-\frac{1}{1+t}-\log (1+t)+\frac{1}{2} \log \left(1+t^2\right)\right] \\ & =\frac{2}{2 \cos ^2 x}+2 \log (1+\cos 2 x)-\log \left(1+\cos ^2 2 x\right)+c \\ & =\sec ^2 x+2 \log (1+\cos 2 x)-\log \left(1+\cos ^2 2 x\right)+c \\ & =\sec ^2 x+\log \frac{(1+\cos 2 x)^2}{\left(1+\cos ^2 2 x\right)}+c \end{aligned}\)

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2019 (22 Apr Shift 1)

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