2   mol of Hg g is combusted in a fixed volume bomb calorimeter with excess of O 2 at 298   K and…

2 mol of Hgg is combusted in a fixed volume bomb calorimeter with excess of O2 at 298 K and 1 atm into HgOs. During the reaction, temperature increases from 298.0 K to 312.8 K. If heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter and enthalpy of formation of Hgg are 20.00 kJ K-1 and 61.32 kJ mol-1 at 298 K, respectively, the calculated standard molar enthalpy of formation of HgOs at 298 K is X kJmol-1. The value of X is___[Given: Gas constant R=8.3 J K-1 mol-1]

Solution

2Hgg+O2g2HgOs

Heat capacity of calorimeter =20 kJ K-1

Rise in temperature =14.8 K

Heat evolved =20×14.8=296 kJ

ΔH°=ΔU°+ΔngRT

=-296-3×8.3×298×10-3

=-303.42 kJ

ΔH°=2ΔHf°HgOs-2ΔHf°Hgg

-303.42=2ΔHf°HgOs-2×61.32

2ΔHf°HgOs=-180.78 kJ

ΔHf°HgOs=90.39 kJ mol-1

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Asked in: JEE Advanced 2022 (Paper 1)

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