\(\frac{10001 \times 100 !}{2 \times 1 !+5 \times 2 !+10 \times 3 !+\ldots+10001 \times 100 !}=\)

\(\frac{10001 \times 100 !}{2 \times 1 !+5 \times 2 !+10 \times 3 !+\ldots+10001 \times 100 !}=\)
  1. \(\frac{1001}{1100}\)
  2. \(\frac{10001}{10100}\)
  3. \(\frac{101}{110}\)
  4. \(\frac{100001}{101000}\)

Solution

Here, general term of denominator is \(\begin{aligned} & \sum_{n=1}^{100}\left(n^2+1\right) n !=\sum_{n=1}^{100}\left[(n+1)^2 n !-2 n \cdot n !\right] \\ & =\sum_{n=1}^{100}[(n+1)(n+1) !-n \cdot n !]-\sum_{n=1}^{100} n \cdot n ! \\ & =\sum_{n=1}^{100}[(n+1)(n+1) !-n \cdot n !]-\sum_{n=1}^{100}(n+1) !-n ! \\ & {\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 2 \cdot 2 ! & - & 1 \cdot 1 ! \\ +3 \cdot 3 ! & - & 2 \cdot 2 ! \\ \vdots & & \\ +101 \cdot 101 ! & -100 \cdot 100 ! \end{array}\right]-\left[\begin{array}{cc} 2 !- & 1 ! \\ +3 !- & 2 ! \\ \vdots \\ +101 !-100 ! \end{array}\right]} \\ & =[101 \cdot 101 !-1]-[101 !-1] \\ \end{aligned}\) Denominator \(=100 \cdot 101 !\) Consider, \(\frac{10001 \times 100 !}{100 \times 101 \times 100 !}=\frac{10001}{10100}\) Hence, option (b) is correct.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (18 Sep Shift 2)

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