100 mL of 0.1 M HA (weak acid) and 100 mL of 0.2 M NaA are mixed. What is the pH of resultant solution? (…

100 mL of 0.1 M HA (weak acid) and 100 mL of 0.2 M NaA are mixed. What is the pH of resultant solution? ( $\mathrm{K}_{\mathrm{a}}$ of HA is $10^{-5} ; \log 2=0.3$ )
  1. 4.7
  2. 5.0
  3. 5.3
  4. 4.0

Solution

$\mathrm{pH}=\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}+\log \frac{[\text { Salt }]}{[\text { Acid }]}$ $\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{pH}=5+\log \frac{[0.2]}{[0.1]} \quad\left[\mathrm{pK}_{\mathrm{a}}=-\operatorname{log\mathrm {K}_{\mathrm {a}}=-\operatorname {log}10^{-5}=5]}\right. \\ & \mathrm{pH}=5+\log 2 \\ & \mathrm{pH}=5+0.3 \\ & \mathrm{pH}=5.3\end{aligned}$

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2024 (22 May Shift 2)

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