1.0 g of magnesium is burnt with 0.56 g O 2 in a closed vessel. Which reactant is left in excess and how…

1.0 g of magnesium is burnt with 0.56 g O2 in a closed vessel. Which reactant is left in excess and how much? (At, wt. Mg=24;  O=16)
  1. Mg, 0.16 g
  2. O2, 0.16 g
  3. Mg, 0.44 g
  4. O2, O.28 g

Solution

Mg+12O2MgO
1.024    0.5632
0.512    0.074
Oxygen is limiting reagent so 0.074-x2=0
x=0.072
excess Mg=0.512-0.072 mole
mass of Mg is =1-0.7×12=0.16 gram.

Asked in: NEET 2014

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