1.0 g of $\mathrm{H}_2$ has same number of molecules as in:

1.0 g of $\mathrm{H}_2$ has same number of molecules as in:
  1. 14 g of $\mathrm{N}_2$
  2. 18 g of $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}$
  3. 16 g of CO
  4. 28 g of $\mathrm{N}_2$

Solution

Number of moles of $\mathrm{H}_2=\frac{1}{2}=0.5$ Number of molecules of $\mathrm{H}_2=0.5 \mathrm{~N}_{\mathrm{A}}$. (1) Number of moles of $\mathrm{N}_2=\frac{14}{28}=0.5$ Number of molecules of $\mathrm{N}_2=0.5 \mathrm{~N}_{\mathrm{A}}$ (2) Number of moles of $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}=\frac{18}{18}=1$ Number of molecules of $\mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}=1 \times \mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{A}}=\mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{A}}$ (3) Number of moles of $\mathrm{CO}=\frac{16}{28}=\frac{4}{7}$ Number of molecules of $\mathrm{CO}=\frac{4}{7} \mathrm{~N}_{\mathrm{A}}$ (4) Number of moles of $\mathrm{N}_2=\frac{28}{28}=1$ Number of molecules of $\mathrm{N}_2=1 \times \mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{A}}=\mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{A}}$

Asked in: NEET 2024 (Re-NEET)

Practice more Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry questions on Aicharya