\(\int_0^{\pi / 4}\left(\tan ^2 x-\tan ^4 x\right) d x=\)

\(\int_0^{\pi / 4}\left(\tan ^2 x-\tan ^4 x\right) d x=\)
  1. 3
  2. 2
  3. \(\frac{1}{3}\)
  4. 0

Solution

\(\begin{aligned} & \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(\tan ^2 x+\tan ^4 x\right) d x \\ & \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}}\left(1+\tan ^2 x\right) \tan ^2 x d x \\ & \int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \sec ^2 x \cdot \tan ^2 x d x \\ & \text {Put, } \tan x=t \\ & \sec ^2 x d x=d t \end{aligned}\) when \(x=\frac{\pi}{4}\), then \(t=1\) and when \(x=0\), then \(t=0\) \(=\int_0^1 t^2 \cdot d t=\left(\frac{t^3}{3}\right)_0^1=\left(\frac{1}{3}-0\right)=\frac{1}{3}\) Hence, option (c) is correct.

Asked in: AP EAMCET 2020 (18 Sep Shift 2)

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